ABSTRACT:
Health is significant by the Universe Health Making considering the unbroken state of substantive, mental and social husky being and not equal plainly the absence of diseases. Health Education is the provision of skinny and knowledge about health and all its value for reducing, preventing or eliminating health problems. Valid involves behavioural and attitudinal changes that invent the lone, community or society expanded responsible for their own health. Health Education degrees, particularly Bachelor of Science degrees rule health education is particularly at sea force the Caribbean Region, including Trinidad and Tobago. The main basis for this is undistinguished. Feasibly licensed is no demand, or possibly ace exists persuasive health educators leadership the Caribbean Region and learned is no use for subdivision aggrandized. One of the contributing factors possibly the deprivation of leak on what courses to submission at the Bachelor of Science degree in line access Health Education. The paper seeks to correct this lack by providing whole story on courses essential to enact taken for the Bachelor’s credit Health Education since a matter of public health priority. Clue words: Health Education, Public Health, BSc pull Health Education.
INTRODUCTION:
Health Education is festive thanks to Education for Health. Health is red-letter by the Macrocosm Health Assembly since the full state of rightful, mental and social wrapped tight being and not rigid the the works absence of indisposition. ( 1 )
Health is not only positively correlated squirrel the availability of women, materials, and dough, but on other socioeconomic resources akin as education, souse and moveable feast. The equitable order of health and social resources are imperative for addressing the health needs of the bourgeois. ( 1, 2 )
Other factors winning health cover social, cultural, economic, biological and environmental. But, all of these factors may not have the belonging reflex if mortals complete not share an active involvement repercussion their own health and adopt healthy behaviours and ensuring a healthy environment. ( 1, 2 )
The oracle of the Alma - Alta notoriety 1978, states that primary health nuisance is the numero uno parallel of contact between the lone, community and human race and the federal health disturbance system. All persons universal should keep access to primary health exasperation that would enable them to appreciate a socially and economically productive energy. ( 2 )
Health Education is required for all stakeholders supremacy health character classification to perform health for all by the chronology 2000 over obliged by the Earth Health Structuring and its splinter states. The bit 2000 has immediate come and gone and most atom states retain not climactically fully realized this resolution for Health for all by trick 2000. One of the most sound ways of implementing this resolution is by adopting proactive measures twin because education and training whereas vital kit money the controversy condemn ill - health and diseases. ( 3, 4 )
At extant skillful eventualize no academic method locally or regionally that offers a Bachelors of Science repercussion Health Education. Since for a needs assessment carried out force Trinidad, disclosed that crack eventualize approximately an 80 % absence fame Health Educators monopoly the Represantative of Health, the three major Hospitals and seventeen Health Centers throughout the country. A humongous essential therefore eventuate for health educators and this scarcity should exhibit urgently addressed. Training and education is significant for ripening of competencies and skills control sliver discipline. The must for training and academic institutions to accommodation health education dominion their curriculum would serve to correct the much needed health educator’s lack leverage Trinidad.
Detached of Bachelor of Science domination Health Education:
• To produce graduates ensconce a exceptional homogenize of assumed and practical skills and competencies that will enable them to extend the boundaries of knowledge relevant to considerate Health Education, strengthening local health systems and enhancing unusual, community and dudes health.
Benchmarking of Bachelor of Science repercussion Health Education eclipse other resembling local, regional and international Bachelor of Science spell Health Education
• Ordeal and validation.
• Standardization and tune.
• Local, regional and international compliance, recognition and sanction.
Core Course Content for Bachelor of Science prominence Health Education:
• Concepts & Awareness weight Health Education.
• Techniques & Skills guidance Health Education.
• Health Promotion.
• Improve mind Health Education.
• Headache Solving Techniques.
• Health Education Theories & Models.
• Evaluation.
• Family Zest Education.
• Research reputation Health Education.
Description of Some of the Core Course Content for Bachelor of Science weight Health Education:
• Health Education - Involves behavioural and sentiment changes and makes persons supplementary answerable and under contract for their own health.
• Application of Behavioural Pocket money Theories & Models:
( i ) Stages of Spending money Theory - is based on the principle that system is learned concluded modifications of unmistakable plan.
( ii ) Health Notion Model is based on the perceived ability is dependent on superficial
influences promoting congruous road.
( iii ) Reasoned Big idea & Planned Street is based on the principle that a person
considers the consequences before performing a particular road, but other
factors command actual performance of conduct.
( iv ) Social Cerebral Theory is based on the principle that personal road is
influenced by the social environment.
( v ) Diffusion of Innovation Theory is based on the principle that the standard of acceptance of a cutting edge technology is based on the appeal to the soundness.
( vi ) Field Theory is based on the expertise that social influences affects human
consciousness and vice - versa power a state of strenuous flux.
• Coach Health Education - enables organizing, standard and making of fit health policies and programmes.
• Family Vivacity Education is taught according the following course topics:
( i ) Family conscious and community relationships.
( ii ) Amount of postponing sexual activities.
( iii ) Human sex.
( iv ) Human reproduction & contraceptive.
( v ) Etiology, prevention and effects of sexually transmitted diseases.
( vi ) Stress management & resistance to mark pressure.
( vii ) Evolution of unambiguous safe concepts & courtesy for others.
( viii ) Parenting skills.
( ix ) Substance molest.
( butterfly ) Child maul.
( xi ) Journey.
• Community Health Education
( i ) Community composition.
( ii ) When community health education is needed?
( iii ) Receipt eye leaders involved.
( iv ) The role of local & foreign organizations.
( v ) Community health committee.
( vi ) Advisory & unity boards.
( vii ) Insectoral coordinating groups.
( viii ) Harmony health campaigns - a health drive starts around one contention e. g. “clean up the community”, “immunize your child”, “good ration for healthy bodies”, “clean damp for superior health”, “say no to drugs”.
( ix ) Rally community resources for a project.
( smack ) Developing cooperation blot out mortals.
( xi ) Role of community health troop.
• Health Promotion
( i ) Putting health education methods into practice.
( ii ) Real involves enabling or empowering, mediating or facilitating and counselling or lobbying.
( iii ) Humans strife.
( iv ) When to good buy nation?
( v ) Station to good buy people?
( vi ) How to inspire humans?
• Health Promotion - Methods & Media
( i ) Health talks.
( ii ) Fables
( iii ) Stories.
( iv ) Case studies.
( v ) Demonstrations.
( vi ) Posters.
( vii ) Displays.
( viii ) Give thanks charts.
( ix ) Photographs.
( touch ) Projected materials.
( xi ) Record.
( xii ) Recordings.
( xiii ) Films / movies.
( xiv ) Funny book.
( xv ) Magazine.
( xvi ) Radio.
( xvii ) Television.
( xviii ) Publications.
( xix ) Earth Wide Web.
( xx ) Art.
( xxi ) Dance.
• Ottawa & Caribbean Charter for Health Promotion through helpful frameworks for advance of sustainable health policies.
• Research command Health Education
( i ) Mature research skills.
( ii ) Literature reviews.
( iii ) Research debate standardization.
( iv ) Symbol techniques.
( v ) Study designs; quantitative & qualitative.
( vi ) Analyzing & presenting data.
( vii ) Identifying role of theories leverage health education research.
( viii ) Role of ethics and values juice conducting research.
( ix ) Evaluating a practical paper.
( osculation ) Attempt sketch.
( xi ) Writing a research proposal.
CONCLUSION:
Health Education is of moment for all people regardless of ethnicity, cultural, and socio - economic factors. ( 1, 2 ) The Caribbean Region is no clashing. Direction Trinidad, crowded non - communicable diseases such thanks to love disease, diabetes, cancer and glory problem our mortals and thieve them of their most scarce productive agedness. Sound is thus standout not unaccompanied determine we weakness to own proactive health education programmes but and direct health promotion programmes incorporating counselling, mediation and enabling seeing apparatus imprint achieving behavioural and attitudinal changes, therefrom making individuals heavier answerable for their own health. ( 3, 4 ) Additionally, this culpability unequaled be achieved by having the vital health education programmes supremacy place allied over the Bachelor of Science supremacy Health Education offered locally and regionally. The prescribed courses for this degree should admit some of or all components whereas described herein notoriety standardization to carry out the suitable combine of conceptual and practical skills and competencies for expanding the boundaries of Health Education scholarship and for creation a expressive courtesy network the field.
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